As the Michigan winter season approaches, drivers will once again face increased risks when navigating snowy and icy roads. According to Michigan Auto Law, approximately 24,000 vehicle crashes occur in the state each year due to winter weather conditions. Oakland County ranks among the leading counties for weather-related crashes, underscoring the need for caution as temperatures drop and road conditions deteriorate.

The following 10 tips offer practical guidance to help Michigan drivers stay safe throughout the winter driving season. With preparation, responsible driving and awareness, motorists can significantly reduce the likelihood of accidents.

1. Slow down

Speed is one of the leading contributors to winter crashes. Driving too fast makes it harder to stop, often taking up to 10 times longer in snowy or icy conditions. Even reducing your speed by 5 mph can lower the risk of sliding or losing traction. Maintaining a slower pace gives you more time to adjust to sudden hazards.

2. Install winter tires

Once temperatures consistently fall below 45 degrees, consider switching to winter tires. These tires are designed to maintain traction on snow, slush and ice. They are especially important on untreated roads, bridges and overpasses, which tend to freeze first. A proper set of winter tires can help prevent skidding and improve vehicle handling.

3. Increasing follow distance

Leave at least 5 to 6 seconds of space between your vehicle and the vehicle ahead. This greater following distance gives you more time to react if the driver in front brakes suddenly. During heavy snowfall or icy conditions, increasing your following distance to 8 to 10 seconds provides an even safer cushion.

4. Brake and accelerate gently

Avoid slamming on the brakes or rapidly pumping the gas pedal. Gentle pressure helps prevent your tires from spinning or sliding. Ease into acceleration and begin braking earlier than normal to maintain control of your vehicle.

5. Take turns slowly

Quick or sharp turns on slippery roads can cause your vehicle to slide sideways or spin out. Reduce your speed before entering a turn and avoid sudden steering movements. Controlled turning helps keep your tires in contact with the road.

6. Use low-beam headlights 

When driving during a snowstorm at night, use low-beam headlights. High beams tend to reflect light off falling snow, reducing visibility. Low beams help you see the road more clearly and allow other drivers to spot your vehicle.

7. Watch for black ice

Black ice is a thin, nearly invisible sheet of ice that makes pavement appear wet. It is most common in shaded areas, on bridges and during early morning or late evening hours. Use caution and slow down if road surfaces look slick, especially when temperatures hover around freezing.

8. Avoid distractions

Michigan law prohibits handheld phone use while driving. Stay off your phone and keep your eyes on the road. Icy roads demand full attention, and even a brief distraction can lead to serious consequences. Practicing alert driving is essential year-round but especially crucial in winter conditions.

9. Prepare your vehicle before driving

Before heading out, check your wiper blades, clear snow and ice from windows and mirrors, and ensure your gas tank is at least half full to prevent freezing. Keep an emergency kit stocked with warm blankets, gloves, jumper cables, batteries, a flashlight, a first-aid kit and nonperishable food. Storing salt or cat litter in your vehicle can also provide traction if you become stuck.

10. Stay informed about weather conditions

Check weather alerts and road reports before leaving home. Being aware of incoming storms or hazardous road conditions allows you to avoid dangerous routes and plan for additional travel time. If conditions are severe, and plans can be changed, postponing travel may be the safest option.

Michigan winters are unpredictable and can become hazardous quickly, but thoughtful preparation and cautious driving can make a significant difference. By following these tips, drivers can help protect themselves and others on the road.